Weight Loss Medications in Carlsbad, CA

Discover the Most Effective Medication for Weight Loss: Types, Benefits, and Side Effects

A women combining exercise with weight loss medication

Journey to a Healthier Weight

Did you know that nearly two-thirds of adults in the United States are considered overweight or obese? For many people, the journey to achieving a healthier weight can be challenging. Medication for weight loss can be an effective tool in helping individuals shed those stubborn pounds when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. In this comprehensive review, we’ll explore the types of medication for weight loss available, their benefits, potential side effects, and how to select the most effective medication for your unique needs.

  • Weight loss medications vary in form and function, with prescription drugs typically recommended for those with a particular BMI or obesity-related health issues.

  • Benefits of FDA approved weight loss medications include appetite suppression, increased metabolism and fat/carbohydrate blocking. Potential side effects should be taken into consideration before use.

  • Consulting one of our expert healthcare professionals is essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of chosen medication based on individual goals, medical history & contraindications.

image of oral weight loss pills

Understanding Medications

Weight loss medications are available in various forms and serve diverse functions, from boosting metabolic rate to reducing appetite. Though these drugs can be advantageous when incorporated with a diet and exercise program, evaluating potential side effects and risks is crucial.

Subsequent sections will provide a deeper understanding of the different types of weight loss medications, their functioning, and the FDA-approved options.

Types of Weight Loss Medications:

Weight loss medications can be classified into two main categories: prescription and over-the-counter medications. Prescription weight loss medications are typically recommended for individuals with a higher body mass index (BMI) or obesity-related health issues. Over-the-counter weight loss medications, on the other hand, can be obtained without a prescription and are generally considered safe for use by individuals without underlying health issues.

Appetite suppressants, lipase inhibitors, and medications that act on the central nervous system are some examples of weight loss medications. Each medication operates differently, and comprehending their action mechanisms is key to selecting the optimal option for your weight loss process.

FDA-Approved Medications for Weight Loss

Some Of The Most Well Known Weight Loss Medications:

  • Orlistat (Xenical, Alli)

  • Lorcaserin (Belviq)

  • Phentermine/Topiramate (Qsymia)

  • Semaglutide (Wegovy)

  • Tirzepatide (Mounjaro)

Weight loss medications operate by suppressing appetite, elevating metabolism, and/or hindering the absorption of fat and carbohydrates. Some of these medications may also affect growth hormone levels, which can contribute to weight loss. However, awareness of potential side effects linked to weight loss medications, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, headaches, dizziness, dry mouth, and fatigue, is imperative.

a person on a scale measuring weight

Popular Medications For Reducing Weight

Orlistat (Xenical, Alli)

Orlistat, available in both prescription (Xenical) and over-the-counter (Alli) forms, is a fat-blocking medication that aids in weight loss by inhibiting the digestion of dietary fat. It’s usually combined with a reduced-calorie diet and physical activity to achieve the best results.

Research has shown that Orlistat can lead to significant and lasting weight reduction in individuals who are overweight or obese. However, be aware that the effectiveness of Orlistat is somewhat moderate and typically noticed when paired with lifestyle modifications.

Potential side effects of Orlistat may include abdominal pain, oily discharge from the anus, gas with oily discharge, oily or fatty stools, and changes in bowel function.

Lorcaserin (Belviq)

Lorcaserin (Belviq) is an appetite suppressant designed for chronic weight management in adults who are obese. It works by affecting the central nervous system to decrease appetite and facilitate weight loss. Lorcaserin should be taken in conjunction with a physician-approved exercise regimen, lifestyle modifications, and a reduced-calorie diet.

Clinical studies on Lorcaserin have demonstrated that patients who took the medication experienced an average reduction of 5.0% of their baseline body weight. However, it is noteworthy that Lorcaserin has been voluntarily withdrawn from the market due to a safety clinical trial showing an increased occurrence of cancer.

Phentermine/Topiramate (Qsymia)

Phentermine/Topiramate (Qsymia) is a combination medication that helps with weight loss by suppressing appetite and increasing feelings of fullness. Although the exact mechanism of action is not yet understood, it is believed that Phentermine reduces appetite and food consumption, while the mechanism of action of Topiramate in weight loss is unknown.

Research has indicated that Phentermine/Topiramate is an effective weight loss aid, and combining the medication with a reduced-calorie diet has been shown to yield greater weight loss results than reducing calories alone. Studies have also demonstrated that Phentermine/Topiramate can be used safely and effectively for up to two years.

Some common side effects associated with this medication include chest discomfort, decreased urine output, dry mouth, a fast or irregular heartbeat, loss of appetite, mood changes, and joint and muscle pain.

Semaglutide (Wegovy)

Semaglutide (Wegovy) is a GLP-1 agonist that aids in weight loss by regulating blood sugar levels and appetite. It has been approved by the FDA for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight.

Studies have demonstrated that Semaglutide is effective for weight loss, with a greater likelihood of patients achieving a 5% or more and 10% or more reduction in weight compared to other medications. Its efficacy has been clinically established at 3 and 6 months.

Potential side effects of Semaglutide include diarrhea, constipation, hair loss, bleeding, blistering, and other discomforts.

Tirzepatide (Mounjaro)

Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) is a new medication that shows promise in weight loss by mimicking the effects of natural hormones in the body, including those produced by the pituitary gland. It aids with weight loss by decreasing food intake, modulating fat utilization, and suppressing appetite.

Clinical trials and studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of Tirzepatide for weight loss. In a trial, participants in the 15-mg tirzepatide group experienced a significant reduction in their weight. Another trial showed that tirzepatide resulted in an additional 21.1% weight loss after 12 weeks of intensive lifestyle intervention. These studies illustrate the potential of Tirzepatide as an effective medication for weight loss.

lifestyle weight loss image

Lifestyle Changes to Complement Medication

To optimize the effectiveness of weight loss medications, making lifestyle changes like adopting a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity is necessary.

  • A balanced diet that supports weight loss efforts should focus on reducing daily calorie intake, increasing protein intake, consuming more nutritious low-carb foods, and increasing fiber intake. Examples of beneficial types of proteins for weight loss include black beans, salmon, broccoli, eggs, lean meats, seafood, beans, tofu, and nuts.

    Furthermore, nutritious low-carb foods that support weight loss include: Lean meats, Fish, Eggs, Leafy green vegetables, Nuts and seeds, Low-carb fruits

    Increasing fiber intake can promote feelings of fullness, reduce appetite, and slow down digestion, making it beneficial for weight loss. Consult with one of our healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized guidance on nutrition while taking weight loss medications.

  • Exercise plays a significant role in weight loss and can complement the effects of weight loss medications by: Preserving lean body mass, Decreasing body fat, Building muscles and bones, Improving heart health, Reversing hormone and adipokine/cytokine signals.

    The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends 150-250 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous activity for optimal weight loss.

    Examples of exercises recommended for weight loss include:

    Walking

    Jogging

    Running

    Cycling

    Swimming

    Weight training

    Interval training

    Yoga

    Pilates

    Aim to perform cardio exercise a minimum of five days per week for a total of at least 250 minutes (4 hours, 10 minutes) each week. Consult with a healthcare professional or fitness expert for personalized guidance on exercise while taking weight loss medications.

Selecting the Right Weight Loss Medication

When choosing a weight loss medication, considering factors like your weight loss goals, health conditions, and potential side effects is key. Subsequent sections will guide you on assessing your weight loss objectives, consulting with your healthcare provider, and considering your medical history when choosing a weight loss medication.

Consider Your Weight Loss Goals

Common weight loss objectives include: Achieving a specific weight loss goal, Maintaining a healthy body weight, Gradual weight loss, Establishing healthy dietary habits, Engaging in regular physical activity

The medication chosen should be tailored to your particular weight loss objectives, such as short-term or FDA-approved long-term weight loss medications.

Keep in mind that weight loss medications are most effective when paired with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on how to achieve your weight loss goals with the appropriate medication.

women showing body after weight loss medication

  • When selecting a weight loss medication, it’s essential to consider your medical history and any potential contraindications to ensure that the medication is safe and suitable for your individual needs. Some weight loss medications may not be appropriate for certain individuals due to contraindications or other medical conditions.

    Consulting with one of our healthcare providers can help you make an informed decision about the most appropriate weight loss medication for you, based on your medical history and potential contraindications. They can provide tailored advice and guidance based on your health condition and medical history.

  • Weight loss medications can cause a variety of side effects, ranging from mild to severe. These side effects may include: Stomach pain, Oily or fatty stools, Changes in bowel function, Headaches, Low blood sugar, Mental problems, Slow heartbeat, Drowsiness

    Consulting one of our expert healthcare professionals is important if you experience any side effects while on weight loss medications.

    In some cases, serious side effects may occur, such as an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. Before initiating any weight loss medication, discussing potential risks with your healthcare provider is critical to ensure the medication’s safety and appropriateness for your unique health needs.

  • When taking weight loss medications, awareness of potential hazards, side effects, and contraindications is critical. Routine consultation with one of our healthcare providers can help verify that you’re using the most appropriate medication for your individual needs, thereby reducing potential risks.

  • Discussion of your weight loss options with a medical professional is indispensable to ensure that you’re using the most suitable medication for your unique needs while mitigating potential risks. At REJUV our healthcare providers can:

    Assess your individual health requirements

    Evaluate potential risks

    Decide if the medication is suitable based on your medical history and weight loss objectives.

    Additionally provide: Regular follow-ups to track your progress, Modify dosages if needed, Handle any side effects that may occur

    Provide guidance on sustaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen to complement the effects of the medication.

Take The Next Steps

Weight loss medications can be an effective tool in helping individuals achieve their weight loss goals when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. By understanding the different types of weight loss medications, their benefits, potential side effects, and lifestyle changes needed to maximize their effectiveness, you can make informed decisions and take control of your weight loss journey. Remember, the key to success is a holistic approach that combines medication, diet, exercise, and perseverance.

 FAQs

  • Phentermine is the most commonly prescribed medication for weight loss, as it is the oldest and most widely used weight loss drug. It is approved for long-term use and can help some patients lose up to 5% of their body weight. Combining phentermine with other medications, such as topiramate, has also been shown to be effective in weight loss.

  • Wegovy and Ozempic are both injectable drugs containing semaglutide, but are used for different purposes. Ozempic is FDA-approved for the treatment and prevention of Type 2 diabetes, while Wegovy is used for weight loss and management. The main difference between the two drugs is their dosage; Wegovy contains higher doses of semaglutide than Ozempic.

  • It can typically take several weeks or months to notice significant weight loss when using weight loss medications, and they are most effective when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

  • It is important to consult with your healthcare provider before stopping any prescribed medications as it may be necessary to continue taking them to maintain weight loss or prevent weight regain.

  • To maximize the effectiveness of weight loss medications, it's essential to make lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet and regular physical activity. Consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized guidance.

  • Swelling, redness, or itching at the injection site, Fatigue, Decreased appetite, Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal discomfort, Diarrhea, Constipation, Indigestion, Abdominal pain, Belching, Flatulence, Acid reflux, Shortness of breath or difficulty swallowing, Rapid heartbeat, Gaseous stomach pain